Exploring the coast of South Carolina often means setting foot on entirely uninhabited islands. Over in the Hilton Head area, there’s a group of small islands that make up the Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge. Included in the refuge are Pinckney Island (the largest and the only one open to the public), Corn Island, Big Harry Island, Little Harry Island, and Buzzard Island. All are uninhabited in modern times, and only Pinckney is open to the public. Take a look at the family-friendly nature preserve on Pinckney Island and then plan a day trip over to Hilton Head to check it out in person.

The total size of Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge is 4,053 acres, more than two-thirds of which is either salt marshes or tidal creeks. But Pinckney Island itself has much to see and admire.

Google/Marc Shoemaker

Because it sits on the Atlantic Flyway, a major north/south route for migratory birds, it’s essential for preserving a number of species. The island is a rookery for egrets, herons, and white ibis, among other species.

Flickr/Jeff Gunn

Informational placards placed around the island point to the natural habitats of the many species of birds that either breed here, or make Pinckney a major stop during their migratory flights both north and south.

Google/Corrine Mitchell For sure, most serious bird watchers have already discovered the wonderful birding available on the island. But Pinckney has much more to offer the entire family, too.

There are several trails that cut through the island leading to various points of interest.

AllTrails/Joanna Tine

Most surfaces are suitable for walking or biking. And since the island is 7.8 miles long, there is plenty of room for either activity.

Flickr/ U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters

An assortment of terrains cover the island including salt marsh, fields, brushland, maritime and hardwood forests, and a number of fresh water ponds. You’ll fall in love with the many views here!

AllTrails/Clay Townshend

And if you feel like hiking or biking the Mackay Beach Trail (7.8 miles in length), then you’ll find yourself on the most secluded beach reachable on foot (or by bike) in South Carolina.

AllTrails/Gaetano Dragone

Have you ever visited this beautiful nature preserve in South Carolina? Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge is open to the public every day from sunrise to sunset. Admission and parking are absolutely free.

Google/Marc Shoemaker

Flickr/Jeff Gunn

Google/Corrine Mitchell

For sure, most serious bird watchers have already discovered the wonderful birding available on the island. But Pinckney has much more to offer the entire family, too.

AllTrails/Joanna Tine

Flickr/ U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters

AllTrails/Clay Townshend

AllTrails/Gaetano Dragone

When visiting this refuge in warmer months, be sure to bring plenty of bug spray and drinking water. Also be aware there are no bathroom facilities here.

If you think the 7.8-mile hike to Mackay Beach is a bit too much to take on, then pop over to Hilton Head Island to a secluded beach at Fish Haul Park that’s only a short distance from the parking area!

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Address: Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge, Hilton Head Island, SC 29926, USA