Some New Mexico slang seems to get stuck at the state line. Here are 18 New Mexico words and phrases that you’ll only understand if you’ve spent time in the Land of Enchantment.

  1. Farolitos

Flickr/Paul Iwancio During the holidays, we top our adobe walls with rows of small brown bags filled with sand and a tea light. A fire hazard? Well, the resulting light display is breathtaking enough that we just don’t care (although some people have switched to electric farolitos). Incidentally, New Mexicans who hail from the southern part of the state are currently spitting out their coffee in outrage, because they refer to this decoration as a luminaria.

  1. Luminaria

Flickr/Larry Lamsa If you want to get technical, a luminaria is actually a sidewalk bonfire that New Mexicans ignite on Christmas Eve—apparently we’re determined to involve the Fire Department in our annual celebrations!

  1. Christmas-style

Flickr/Fuzzy Gerdes If we ask whether you want your chile Christmas-style, we’re giving you the option to slather a combination of red and green chile sauce over your food, for double the burn.

  1. Chile

Flickr/miheco New Mexicans worship chile. No, we’re not talking about the South American country, although it’s presumably very nice. We mean the pepper, and our alternate spelling of the word is deliberate. Chili is the meat stew associated with places like Texas and Cincinnati. Chile is New Mexico’s iconic state crop.

  1. Ristra

Flickr/Alasam We even employ chiles as decorations. Just hang a bunch of dried red ones (a ristra) from your portal.

  1. Portal

Flickr/Robert Wilson New Mexican architecture is unique and so too are the words we use to describe it. A portal (the emphasis is on the second syllable, port-aahl) is a covered front or back porch.

  1. Viga

Flickr/Erin Kinney This is one of the rough-hewn wooden beams that protrude from the exterior of New Mexican homes, or that sometimes run across the ceilings inside.

  1. Kiva

Flickr/Travis A kiva can either be one of the ceremonial spaces (often subterranean) used by the Pueblo peoples….

Flickr/mksfca …Or a style of fireplace that is common in New Mexico.

  1. Biscochito

Flickr/Megan Eaves A delectable union of anise and lard.

  1. Burque and Burqueños

BrandonStephenson/Flickr Burque is a nickname for Albuquerque, and Burqueños are those who live there.

  1. Duke City

Flickr/KMJPhotography Albuquerque is also known as Duke City because it was named after the eighth Duke of Alburquerque, the Viceroy of New Spain. Over time, the extra “r” disappeared.

  1. ABQ

Flickr/Robert Adams But, let’s face it, Albuquerque is still a pain to spell. No wonder we use the acronym ABQ.

  1. Sunport

Flickr/James A. Casteñada The Albuquerque International Sunport is New Mexico’s main airport.

  1. Big I

Flickr/Robert Adams Boston had the big dig. New Mexico has the Big I. This huge public works project expanded the freeway interchange in Albuquerque, where I-25 and I-40 meet.

  1. LA

Flickr/Ron Cogswell LA usually means Los Angeles. But in New Mexico, we understand that you’re discussing Los Alamos, where LANL is located.

  1. LANL

Flickr/Larry Lamsa The Los Alamos National Laboratory (pronounced “lanal”) is the birthplace of the atomic bomb. Today, the lab works on projects in a wide array of scientific fields—we think. Asking questions of the men and women with guns who staff the town’s checkpoint is probably a bad idea.

  1. Tamalewood

Photo courtesy of Tamalewood Tamalewood is a brand of video production services offered by Tamalewood LLC.

  1. ‘Topes

Flickr/Patrick Valdez Short for Isotopes, our minor league baseball team.

These words just scratch the surface of New Mexica slang. What other slang, words and phrases from New Mexico can you think of? On the opposite end of the spectrum, here are some things people who grew up in New Mexico will not understand.

Flickr/Paul Iwancio

During the holidays, we top our adobe walls with rows of small brown bags filled with sand and a tea light. A fire hazard? Well, the resulting light display is breathtaking enough that we just don’t care (although some people have switched to electric farolitos). Incidentally, New Mexicans who hail from the southern part of the state are currently spitting out their coffee in outrage, because they refer to this decoration as a luminaria.

Flickr/Larry Lamsa

If you want to get technical, a luminaria is actually a sidewalk bonfire that New Mexicans ignite on Christmas Eve—apparently we’re determined to involve the Fire Department in our annual celebrations!

Flickr/Fuzzy Gerdes

If we ask whether you want your chile Christmas-style, we’re giving you the option to slather a combination of red and green chile sauce over your food, for double the burn.

Flickr/miheco

New Mexicans worship chile. No, we’re not talking about the South American country, although it’s presumably very nice. We mean the pepper, and our alternate spelling of the word is deliberate. Chili is the meat stew associated with places like Texas and Cincinnati. Chile is New Mexico’s iconic state crop.

Flickr/Alasam

We even employ chiles as decorations. Just hang a bunch of dried red ones (a ristra) from your portal.

Flickr/Robert Wilson

New Mexican architecture is unique and so too are the words we use to describe it. A portal (the emphasis is on the second syllable, port-aahl) is a covered front or back porch.

Flickr/Erin Kinney

This is one of the rough-hewn wooden beams that protrude from the exterior of New Mexican homes, or that sometimes run across the ceilings inside.

Flickr/Travis

A kiva can either be one of the ceremonial spaces (often subterranean) used by the Pueblo peoples….

Flickr/mksfca

…Or a style of fireplace that is common in New Mexico.

Flickr/Megan Eaves

A delectable union of anise and lard.

BrandonStephenson/Flickr

Burque is a nickname for Albuquerque, and Burqueños are those who live there.

Flickr/KMJPhotography

Albuquerque is also known as Duke City because it was named after the eighth Duke of Alburquerque, the Viceroy of New Spain. Over time, the extra “r” disappeared.

Flickr/Robert Adams

But, let’s face it, Albuquerque is still a pain to spell. No wonder we use the acronym ABQ.

Flickr/James A. Casteñada

The Albuquerque International Sunport is New Mexico’s main airport.

Boston had the big dig. New Mexico has the Big I. This huge public works project expanded the freeway interchange in Albuquerque, where I-25 and I-40 meet.

Flickr/Ron Cogswell

LA usually means Los Angeles. But in New Mexico, we understand that you’re discussing Los Alamos, where LANL is located.

The Los Alamos National Laboratory (pronounced “lanal”) is the birthplace of the atomic bomb. Today, the lab works on projects in a wide array of scientific fields—we think. Asking questions of the men and women with guns who staff the town’s checkpoint is probably a bad idea.

Photo courtesy of Tamalewood

Tamalewood is a brand of video production services offered by Tamalewood LLC.

Flickr/Patrick Valdez

Short for Isotopes, our minor league baseball team.

OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article.

Address: New Mexico, USA

The OIYS Visitor Center

Words And Phrases From New Mexico July 30, 2020 Leah What stereotypes are there about New Mexico? Living in New Mexico has its stereotypes, some way off the mark, and others admittedly true. Other than certain words and phrases, the state is also known for having adobe houses. Not every house is adobe, but they certainly aren’t uncommon, either. Turquoise is often associated with New Mexico and its fashion, and when you have something called the Turquoise Trail that can’t be denied, either. Some untrue stereotypes are that the whole state is a desert. New Mexico actually has a very diverse amount of landscapes, from vast plains to towering mountains, and a lot less desert than people think. What are people from New Mexico known for? New Mexico locals are known for many things. Other than their love of chile (and their adamancy that it is the best chile in the world), New Mexicans are known to have a lot of state pride and enjoy wearing the state’s symbol - the Zia - on clothes, accessories, and even permanent tattoos. With so much beautiful wilderness to explore in the state, it’s no wonder why many residents are known to love the outdoors. Speaking “Spanglish” isn’t uncommon among New Mexicans, as well. What are the most popular foods in New Mexico? Life in New Mexico comes with some great perks. Namely, easy access to some fantastic food. You might have noticed that this list of words and phrases has a few food-related things because food is pretty central to New Mexican culture. At the very forefront is chile. Red or green, it is by far one of the most popular foods in the state. You can get it on just about anything or even hang it up as a decoration. Other popular foods include sopaipillas, biscochitos, and blue corn tortillas or pancakes.

The OIYS Visitor Center

Words And Phrases From New Mexico

July 30, 2020

Leah

What stereotypes are there about New Mexico? Living in New Mexico has its stereotypes, some way off the mark, and others admittedly true. Other than certain words and phrases, the state is also known for having adobe houses. Not every house is adobe, but they certainly aren’t uncommon, either. Turquoise is often associated with New Mexico and its fashion, and when you have something called the Turquoise Trail that can’t be denied, either. Some untrue stereotypes are that the whole state is a desert. New Mexico actually has a very diverse amount of landscapes, from vast plains to towering mountains, and a lot less desert than people think. What are people from New Mexico known for? New Mexico locals are known for many things. Other than their love of chile (and their adamancy that it is the best chile in the world), New Mexicans are known to have a lot of state pride and enjoy wearing the state’s symbol - the Zia - on clothes, accessories, and even permanent tattoos. With so much beautiful wilderness to explore in the state, it’s no wonder why many residents are known to love the outdoors. Speaking “Spanglish” isn’t uncommon among New Mexicans, as well. What are the most popular foods in New Mexico? Life in New Mexico comes with some great perks. Namely, easy access to some fantastic food. You might have noticed that this list of words and phrases has a few food-related things because food is pretty central to New Mexican culture. At the very forefront is chile. Red or green, it is by far one of the most popular foods in the state. You can get it on just about anything or even hang it up as a decoration. Other popular foods include sopaipillas, biscochitos, and blue corn tortillas or pancakes.

The OIYS Visitor Center

The OIYS Visitor Center

Living in New Mexico has its stereotypes, some way off the mark, and others admittedly true. Other than certain words and phrases, the state is also known for having adobe houses. Not every house is adobe, but they certainly aren’t uncommon, either. Turquoise is often associated with New Mexico and its fashion, and when you have something called the Turquoise Trail that can’t be denied, either. Some untrue stereotypes are that the whole state is a desert. New Mexico actually has a very diverse amount of landscapes, from vast plains to towering mountains, and a lot less desert than people think.

What are people from New Mexico known for?

New Mexico locals are known for many things. Other than their love of chile (and their adamancy that it is the best chile in the world), New Mexicans are known to have a lot of state pride and enjoy wearing the state’s symbol - the Zia - on clothes, accessories, and even permanent tattoos. With so much beautiful wilderness to explore in the state, it’s no wonder why many residents are known to love the outdoors. Speaking “Spanglish” isn’t uncommon among New Mexicans, as well.

What are the most popular foods in New Mexico?

Life in New Mexico comes with some great perks. Namely, easy access to some fantastic food. You might have noticed that this list of words and phrases has a few food-related things because food is pretty central to New Mexican culture. At the very forefront is chile. Red or green, it is by far one of the most popular foods in the state. You can get it on just about anything or even hang it up as a decoration. Other popular foods include sopaipillas, biscochitos, and blue corn tortillas or pancakes.